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Special Immigrant Juvenile Status
Status de Imigrante Juvenil Especial

SIJS provides a path to lawful permanent residency for children in the U.S. who have been abused, neglected, or abandoned by one or both parents. Our attorneys help protect vulnerable young people and secure their future.

What is SIJS?

Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS) is a form of humanitarian immigration relief available to children present in the United States who have been abused, neglected, or abandoned by one or both parents. SIJS allows qualifying children to obtain lawful permanent residency (a green card) and eventually apply for U.S. citizenship.

Protecting Vulnerable Children

Congress created SIJS to protect children who cannot safely return to their home country and who have been failed by at least one parent. It recognizes that these children deserve a safe and stable future in the United States.

A Path to Permanent Residency

Once SIJS classification is granted by USCIS, the child can apply for a green card. This provides permanent legal status, work authorization, and eventually eligibility for U.S. citizenship.

Who Qualifies for SIJS?

Core Requirements:

  • The child must be present in the United States
  • The child must be unmarried and under 21 years of age
  • The child has been declared dependent on a juvenile court or placed in the custody of a state agency or individual
  • A state court has found that reunification with one or both parents is not viable due to abuse, neglect, or abandonment

Types of Qualifying Situations:

  • Abuse: Physical, emotional, or sexual abuse by one or both parents
  • Neglect: Failure to provide basic necessities such as food, shelter, medical care, or supervision
  • Abandonment: A parent leaving the child without support or communication
  • One parent is enough: The child only needs to show abuse, neglect, or abandonment by one parent to qualify

The SIJS Process

SIJS involves both state court and federal immigration proceedings. Our attorneys handle both aspects of your case.

1. Case Evaluation

We assess the child's eligibility by reviewing their history of abuse, neglect, or abandonment and their current circumstances in the U.S.

2. State Court Order

We file a petition in Massachusetts state court to obtain the required Special Findings Order declaring the child dependent and that reunification is not viable.

3. USCIS Petition

With the state court order in hand, we file Form I-360 with USCIS to obtain SIJS classification for the child.

4. Green Card

Once SIJS classification is approved, we file for adjustment of status so the child receives their permanent green card.

Benefits of SIJS

Permanent Green Card

Obtain lawful permanent residency in the United States, providing stability and security.

Work Authorization

Receive employment authorization to work legally in the U.S. upon turning the appropriate age.

Protection from Removal

SIJS provides protection from deportation and a safe haven for vulnerable children.

Path to Citizenship

After receiving a green card, the child may eventually apply for U.S. citizenship.

No Filing Fee

There is no USCIS filing fee for the SIJS petition (Form I-360).

Educational Access

With legal status, children can access educational opportunities, financial aid, and scholarships.

SIJS FAQ

In Massachusetts, children must be under 21 and unmarried to qualify for SIJS. However, the state court findings must generally be obtained before the child turns 21. It is critical to begin the process as early as possible, as turning 21 before the state court order is obtained can eliminate eligibility.

No. While children in foster care or DCF custody may qualify, SIJS is also available to children living with a guardian, relative, or other custodian. The key requirement is obtaining a state court order with the necessary findings about abuse, neglect, or abandonment.

Yes. A child's immigration status at the time of entry does not disqualify them from SIJS. Children who entered without inspection, overstayed visas, or have no immigration status can still apply. SIJS is specifically designed to help vulnerable children regardless of how they came to the U.S.

The timeline depends on several factors, including the state court process and USCIS processing times. The state court portion typically takes a few months. The USCIS petition and green card application can vary. For children from certain countries, there may be a wait for a visa number. Starting early is essential to ensure the process is completed while the child is still eligible.

Protect a Child's Future. Act Now.
Proteja o Futuro de uma Criança. Aja Agora.

Time is critical in SIJS cases. If you know a child who has been abused, neglected, or abandoned, contact us today for a free, confidential consultation.
O tempo é crítico. Se você conhece uma criança que sofreu abuso ou abandono, entre em contato hoje.

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